There are different types of cancer which affect different parts of the body. Whichever type of cancer that can affect someone, cancer is a very dangerous disease which has claimed many lives in the world. There are different causes of cancer which can be avoided through use of different measures. Some are caused by different lifestyles such as smoking tobacco. For you to avoid certain types of cancer you need to learn about their causes and try to avoid them. After you have been diagnosed with cancer you need to try and look for ways through which you can be treated. Consulting your doctor for diagnosis is very necessary for you to be able to enjoy life free from cancer. The following are 10 most common cancers types:
Lung and bronchial cancer
Lung cancer is among the most common type of cancer that has claimed many people all over the world. The major causes of the disease are the use of tobacco products in people. Most tobacco products contain
substances which are carcinogenic in nature which lead to the development of the cancer. The cancer affects mostly lungs and bronchial system because during the process of smoking the substances that are responsible in causing cancer come into contact with cells in the body which are lined up in the lungs and the bronchial. For you to reduce the risk of cancer you need to try and avoid smoking tobacco.
Colon and rectal cancer
This is among the most common cancer types that have killed a lot of people all over the world. The cancer is caused by benign which develop into cancerous cells called polyps. The cancer affects the colon where it develops over time and leads to the complications. To prevent colon or rectal cancer, it is recommended for any individual who feels like he is at the risk of the disease to try and go for screening. Regular screening is necessary for you to avoid cases where you will discover you are affected when it is too late. Colon cancer develops and grows in the cells of the colon while rectal cancer grows on the tissues of large intestine near the anus.
Breast cancer
This is a type of cancer that affects the ducts that carry milk to the nipples in women. The cancer is also possible to occur in men where it affects the breasts. It is very common in women where it has claimed a lot of their lives. There are different methods that can be used to eliminate breast cancer, going for regular checkups is very necessary because after it is discovered at early stages it can be easily attended to After an individual is diagnosed with breast cancer, different procedures can be used to treat it but it is necessary for the affected individual to try and access medical attention from doctors who will advise appropriately.
Pancreatic cancer
This is a type of cancer that begins at the cells of the pancreas. The pancreas is used to help in digestion where it helps in the production of pancreatic juice which is very helpful in digestion and regulation of metabolism. The pancreatic cancer spreads very fast to other parts of the body hence making its diagnosis very hard when it is at early ages. For any individual to avoid the risks of the cancer regular checkups are very necessary especially after one feels like he is affected with the cancer.
Prostate cancer
This car starts growing gradually at the prostate glands. Prostate glands are helpful in producing seminal
fluid which is helpful in transporting sperm. It is the most common type of cancer that has affected many men all over the world. In some cases the cancer can remain in the glands which make it easier to treat but in some cases where it can spread quickly to other parts of the body it becomes very hard to treat.
Leukemia
This is a type of cancer that affects the blood forming tissues in the body. Some tissues that can be affected by this type of cancer include bone marrow and lymphatic system. After affecting the tissues the cancer leads to overproduction of white blood cells. Leukemia is classified according to the rate at which it spreads. For you to be easily diagnosed, you need to consult a medical expert who will diagnose it
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
This is a type of cancer that affects lymphocytes in the body. Lymphocytes are among the types of white blood cells. The cancer is characterized by affecting larger lymph nodes, weight loss and fever. The cancer is categorized in different groups according to the speed at which it spreads. There are Non-Hodgkin lymphoma and Hodgkin lymphoma , among them Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is among the most common.
Liver and intrahepatic bile duct cancer
Liver cancer has affected many people all over the world. Intrahepatic cancer occurs in the duct that carries bile from the liver to where they are used in the small intestines. Most liver cancers are developed in different parts of the body where they spread to the liver. To reduce chances of this type of cancer early diagnosis and treatment of other types of cancer that can lead to its development is very necessary.
Ovarian cancer
This is a type of cancer that affects women. It is very easy to treat it but the problem comes in when detecting it because it is very hard to detect it Common symptoms of ovarian cancer include abdominal discomforts, pelvic pain and urgency to urinate. The cancer has killed many women all over the world. For you to easily get treated of the disease early diagnosis is very necessary.
Esophageal cancer
The esophagus is a tube that caries food from the throat to the stomach. The cancer occurs mostly in the lower parts of the esophagus. It kills more men than women; to prevent its spread early diagnosis is very necessary. It is a deadly disease that needs to be treated with great urgency.